K8sGPT Tutorial: Harness AI to Unlock Kubernetes' Full Potential

K8sGPT Tutorial: Harness AI to Unlock Kubernetes’ Full Potential

Managing Kubernetes can be intimidating, especially when something breaks and the only clues lie buried in logs and YAML manifests. That’s where K8sGPT steps in an AI-powered assistant designed to troubleshoot Kubernetes issues with ease and intelligence.This guide walks through setting up K8sGPT with Ollama, a local LLM runtime, enabling AI analysis directly within a cluster without sharing data externally. Let’s dive into making Kubernetes smarter, faster, and easier to debug.

What is K8sGPT?

K8sGPT is an open-source diagnostic tool for Kubernetes clusters. It scans the environment, detects issues such as misconfigurations, failing services, or unhealthy resources, and explains them in plain English using large language models (LLMs). It acts like a 24×7 Kubernetes consultant, seamlessly integrated into the workflow.

Why Use Ollama?

K8sGPT uses large language models (LLMs) to analyze Kubernetes clusters and explain issues in simple terms. When paired with Ollama, these models run locally, ensuring data remains private an ideal setup for security-sensitive environments.

Getting Started

Step 1: Install K8sGPT CLI

Download and install the CLI package.

				
					curl -LO https://github.com/k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt/releases/download/v0.4.14/k8sgpt_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i k8sgpt_amd64.deb

Step 2: Install Ollama Locally
Install Ollama, a lightweight runtime for running open-source language models locally on the machine. Ensure that Ollama is active and listening on the default port 11434, which is required for K8sGPT to connect and perform local inference.

				
					curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh

Step 3: Configure K8sGPT to Use Ollama

Let’s connect K8sGPT with the Ollama backend.

				
					k8sgpt auth add --backend ollama --baseurl http://localhost:11434/
k8sgpt auth default --provider ollama

Optional: Use OpenAI (or Another Provider)

If you’d rather use OpenAI or another supported provider instead of Ollama, here’s how:

Grab your OpenAI API Key : Head to https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys and copy your token.
Configure K8sGPT with OpenAI : Replace <your-openai-api-key> with your actual token:

				
					k8sgpt auth add --backend openai --token <your-openai-api-key>
k8sgpt auth default --provider openai

You can verify your setup using:

				
					k8sgpt auth list

Deploy Faulty Resources for Testing

Now let’s give K8sGPT something to chew on. Below is a large YAML with broken deployments, misconfigured services, and common cluster issues.

Apply This YAML File

				
					apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: broken-deployment
  labels:
    app: broken-app
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: broken-app
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: broken-app
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: broken-container
          image: invalid-image-name:latest
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: broken-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: mismatch-label
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: broken-config
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: crashloop-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: crash-app
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: crash-app
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: crash-container
          image: busybox
          command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "exit 1"]
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: incomplete-service
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      targetPort: 8080

Apply with:

				
					kubectl apply -f faulty-k8sgpt-resources.yaml

Running Your First Analysis

Run this command to analyze your cluster:

				
					k8sgpt analyze --explain

This command will:

Scan your cluster
Detect issues (e.g., misconfigured services, unhealthy pods, failed mounts)
Explain them in simple language with suggested fixes

Make sure you have workloads running with some issues. If not, you can deploy a above faulty YAML with multiple errors for testing.

Example Output

You’ll receive clear, human-readable insights like:

				
					- Deployment 'broken-deployment' has containers in ImagePullBackOff
  Reason: Image 'invalid-image-name:latest' not found.

- Service 'broken-service' has no ready endpoints.
  Reason: No matching pods with label 'app=mismatch-label'.

- Deployment 'crashloop-deployment' is in CrashLoopBackOff.
  Reason: Container exited with status 1.

Conclusion

Centralizing Kubernetes cluster management with AI-driven tools like K8sGPT enhances troubleshooting, simplifies issue detection, and ensures smoother operations. By utilizing a powerful AI backend, K8sGPT provides:

The AI checks your Kubernetes system carefully and tells you if anything is misconfigured or might stop working soon.
Explains problems in a simple way, so you or your team can quickly understand and act accordingly.
Your data stays safe and private because everything runs inside your system, nothing is shared outside.

Adopting a centralized AI-driven approach for Kubernetes analysis brings long-term operational efficiency, security, and resilience.